However, in certain circumstances, measures that restrict the movement of people may prove temporarily useful, such as in settings with few international connections and limited response capacities. Furthermore, restrictions may interrupt needed aid and technical support, may disrupt businesses, and may have negative social and economic effects on the affected countries. In general, evidence shows that restricting the movement of people and goods during public health emergencies is ineffective in most situations and may divert resources from other interventions. WHO continues to advise against the application of travel or trade restrictions to countries experiencing COVID-19 outbreaks. Recommendations for international traffic Control measures that focus on prevention, particularly through regular hand washing and cough hygiene, and on active surveillance for the early detection and isolation of cases, the rapid identification and close monitoring of persons in contacts with cases, and the rapid access to clinical care, particularly for severe cases, are effective to contain most outbreaks of COVID-19. COVID-19 is primarily transmitted through droplets from, and close contact with, infected individuals. The outbreaks reported so far have occurred primarily within clusters of cases exposed through close-contacts, within families or special gathering events. WHO is publishing daily situation reports on the evolution of the outbreak. As the epidemic evolves, it will be expected that many areas may detect imported cases and local transmission of COVID-19. At the same time, an increasing number of countries, other than China, have reported cases, including through local transmission of COVID-19. As of 27 February 2020, although China, particularly the Province of Hubei, has experienced sustained local transmission and has reported by far the largest number of confirmed cases since the beginning of the outbreak, lately the situation in China showed a significant decrease in cases. “Affected areas” are considered those countries, provinces, territories or cities experiencing ongoing transmission of COVID-19, in contrast to areas reporting only imported cases. The Committee asked the Director-General to provide further advice on these matters and, if necessary, to make new case-by-case recommendations, in view of this rapidly evolving situation. On 30 January 2020, the Director-General of the World Health Organization, following the advice of the Emergency Committee convened under the International Health Regulations (2005), declared the current outbreak of COVID-19 a public health emergency of international concern and issued Temporary Recommendations. It supersedes the advice published on 27 January 2020. This document provides updated recommendations for international traffic in relation to the COVID-19 outbreak, in light of the rapidly evolving situation.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |